HESI A2 Reading Review
Welcome to our updated HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Diagnostic Test! We have made a few adjustments based on our community’s feedback to make this free diagnostic even more aligned to the actual exam. It contains 47 questions that mimic the content, format, and difficulty of the real exam. At the end of the test, you will receive a detailed score report that breaks down your performance by topic, so you will know exactly which Reading Comprehension topics you need to brush up on to quickly improve your score.
Don’t worry if you don’t score as high as you would like. We cover EVERYTHING in the subsequent quizzes so you’ll have lots of opportunities to learn, practice, and improve! 🙌
You’ve got this! 😉
*Updated* HESI A2 Reading Comprehension Diagnostic (47 Questions)
Quiz Summary
0 of 47 Questions completed
Questions:
Information
You have already completed the quiz before. Hence you can not start it again.
Quiz is loading…
You must sign in or sign up to start the quiz.
You must first complete the following:
Results
Results
0 of 47 Questions answered correctly
Your time:
Time has elapsed
You have reached 0 of 0 point(s), (0)
Earned Point(s): 0 of 0, (0)
0 Essay(s) Pending (Possible Point(s): 0)
Average score |
|
Your score |
|
Categories
- Distinguishing Between Fact and Opinion 0%
- Finding the Meaning of Words in Context 0%
- Identifying Supporting Details 0%
- Identifying the Author\'s Point of View and Tone 0%
- Identifying the Author\'s Purpose 0%
- Identifying the Main Idea 0%
- Making General Inferences 0%
- Making Specific Inferences 0%
- Summarizing 0%
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
- 10
- 11
- 12
- 13
- 14
- 15
- 16
- 17
- 18
- 19
- 20
- 21
- 22
- 23
- 24
- 25
- 26
- 27
- 28
- 29
- 30
- 31
- 32
- 33
- 34
- 35
- 36
- 37
- 38
- 39
- 40
- 41
- 42
- 43
- 44
- 45
- 46
- 47
- Current
- Review
- Answered
- Correct
- Incorrect
-
Question 1 of 47
1. Question
When Dinosaurs Coughed
Centuries of research and fossil evidence have allowed us to visualize various aspects of dinosaurs, ranging from how they looked to how they acted. Thanks to a recent study that analyzed fossil remains discovered in Montana, it is possible that dinosaurs may have even caught and dealt with the annoying symptoms of the common cold, just like humans do! During an excavation, paleontologists uncovered the remains of a diplodocid, a large herbivore with a long neck. Due to its size, this type of dinosaur breathed in air through sacs in its neck, which were directly connected to its respiratory system. The fossil remains of the dinosaur indicated that a pathogen had infected its lungs and respiratory system. Although researchers have not yet pinpointed the exact source of the infection, one hypothesis posits that it is the Aspergillus fungus, which infects reptiles and birds to this day. No matter the origin, the study shows that the illness caused symptoms similar to a cough and increased body temperature, which are indicative of the common cold.
What is the main idea of the paragraph?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 2 of 47
2. Question
When Dinosaurs Coughed
Centuries of research and fossil evidence have allowed us to visualize various aspects of dinosaurs, ranging from how they looked to how they acted. Thanks to a recent study that analyzed fossil remains discovered in Montana, it is possible that dinosaurs may have even caught and dealt with the annoying symptoms of the common cold, just like humans do! During an excavation, paleontologists uncovered the remains of a diplodocid, a large herbivore with a long neck. Due to its size, this type of dinosaur breathed in air through sacs in its neck, which were directly connected to its respiratory system. The fossil remains of the dinosaur indicated that a pathogen had infected its lungs and respiratory system. Although researchers have not yet pinpointed the exact source of the infection, one hypothesis posits that it is the Aspergillus fungus, which infects reptiles and birds to this day. No matter the origin, the study shows that the illness caused symptoms similar to a cough and increased body temperature, which are indicative of the common cold.
Which of the following is true, based on the passage?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 3 of 47
3. Question
When Dinosaurs Coughed
Centuries of research and fossil evidence have allowed us to visualize various aspects of dinosaurs, ranging from how they looked to how they acted. Thanks to a recent study that analyzed fossil remains discovered in Montana, it is possible that dinosaurs may have even caught and dealt with the annoying symptoms of the common cold, just like humans do! During an excavation, paleontologists uncovered the remains of a diplodocid, a large herbivore with a long neck. Due to its size, this type of dinosaur breathed in air through sacs in its neck, which were directly connected to its respiratory system. The fossil remains of the dinosaur indicated that a pathogen had infected its lungs and respiratory system. Although researchers have not yet pinpointed the exact source of the infection, one hypothesis posits that it is the Aspergillus fungus, which infects reptiles and birds to this day. No matter the origin, the study shows that the illness caused symptoms similar to a cough and increased body temperature, which are indicative of the common cold.
What is the best summary of the passage?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 4 of 47
4. Question
Understanding Rare Diseases
Although rare diseases are prevalent throughout the global community, they are not given enough attention by the healthcare community. Currently, there are approximately seven thousand rare diseases affecting people all over the world, and they affect nearly thirty million Americans alone. Depending on where someone lives, the definition of a rare disease changes drastically. In the United States, for example, a disease is considered rare if it affects fewer than 200,000 people. In the European Union, however, a disease is only defined as rare if it affects fewer than one in two thousand people. The differences in the mere definition of what a rare disease is can lead to difficulties in diagnoses. Diagnosing a rare disease with certainty can be problematic due to the scarcity of information available as well as a lack of consensus within the healthcare community. Rather than dismissing a patient’s concerns because of a lack of evidence, primary care physicians should be a source of support and help alleviate their patients’ worries over healthcare issues the best they can. It is imperative that general practitioners are well-versed in the area of rare diseases so that they can help affected patients find answers and support.
What is the best summary of the passage?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 5 of 47
5. Question
Understanding Rare Diseases
Although rare diseases are prevalent throughout the global community, they are not given enough attention by the healthcare community. Currently, there are approximately seven thousand rare diseases affecting people all over the world, and they affect nearly thirty million Americans alone. Depending on where someone lives, the definition of a rare disease changes drastically. In the United States, for example, a disease is considered rare if it affects fewer than 200,000 people. In the European Union, however, a disease is only defined as rare if it affects fewer than one in two thousand people. The differences in the mere definition of what a rare disease is can lead to difficulties in diagnoses. Diagnosing a rare disease with certainty can be problematic due to the scarcity of information available as well as a lack of consensus within the healthcare community. Rather than dismissing a patient’s concerns because of a lack of evidence, primary care physicians should be a source of support and help alleviate their patients’ worries over healthcare issues the best they can. It is imperative that general practitioners are well-versed in the area of rare diseases so that they can help affected patients find answers and support.
Which of the following ideas can be inferred from the passage?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 6 of 47
6. Question
Understanding Rare Diseases
Although rare diseases are prevalent throughout the global community, they are not given enough attention by the healthcare community. Currently, there are approximately seven thousand rare diseases affecting people all over the world, and they affect nearly thirty million Americans alone. Depending on where someone lives, the definition of a rare disease changes drastically. In the United States, for example, a disease is considered rare if it affects fewer than 200,000 people. In the European Union, however, a disease is only defined as rare if it affects fewer than one in two thousand people. The differences in the mere definition of what a rare disease is can lead to difficulties in diagnoses. Diagnosing a rare disease with certainty can be problematic due to the scarcity of information available as well as a lack of consensus within the healthcare community. Rather than dismissing a patient’s concerns because of a lack of evidence, primary care physicians should be a source of support and help alleviate their patients’ worries over healthcare issues the best they can. It is imperative that general practitioners are well-versed in the area of rare diseases so that they can help affected patients find answers and support.
Which supporting detail is an example of opinion, rather than fact?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 7 of 47
7. Question
A True Renaissance Man
Have you ever heard the term, “Renaissance Man”? This phrase developed in Italy during the Renaissance period (from the 14th century to the 17th century) and was used to describe a person who embraced a great deal of knowledge across a variety of disciplines. Galileo Galilei, the Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer is perhaps the best example of a true Renaissance Man. Not only did he study a wide range of academic subjects, ranging from mathematics to linguistics, but he was also courageous enough to challenge scientific theories that existed at the time. Galileo’s most famous discovery debunked the most widely-held belief during that period: that the Earth was located in the center of the universe. His scientific findings and ideas showing that the Sun was actually the center of the universe ultimately caused him to become the target of the Inquisition, an official religious investigation against ideas that contradicted the Catholic church. After being charged with heresy, most of Galileo’s writings were banned and he spent the remainder of his life in prison. Despite this unjust and harsh treatment, he is now celebrated as one of the greatest minds of all time, as well as the “father” of modern science. Unfortunately, Galileo was not the only scholar to have undergone this punishment for challenging the status quo during that time. Thankfully, justice has finally been served to a great “Renaissance Man”.
Based on the passage, what can be inferred regarding the acceptance of ideas that challenged existing principles during the time of Galileo?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 8 of 47
8. Question
A True Renaissance Man
Have you ever heard the term, “Renaissance Man”? This phrase developed in Italy during the Renaissance period (from the 14th century to the 17th century) and was used to describe a person who embraced a great deal of knowledge across a variety of disciplines. Galileo Galilei, the Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer is perhaps the best example of a true Renaissance Man. Not only did he study a wide range of academic subjects, ranging from mathematics to linguistics, but he was also courageous enough to challenge scientific theories that existed at the time. Galileo’s most famous discovery debunked the most widely-held belief during that period: that the Earth was located in the center of the universe. His scientific findings and ideas showing that the Sun was actually the center of the universe ultimately caused him to become the target of the Inquisition, an official religious investigation against ideas that contradicted the Catholic church. After being charged with heresy, most of Galileo’s writings were banned and he spent the remainder of his life in prison. Despite this unjust and harsh treatment, he is now celebrated as one of the greatest minds of all time, as well as the “father” of modern science. Unfortunately, Galileo was not the only scholar to have undergone this punishment for challenging the status quo during that time. Thankfully, justice has finally been served to a great “Renaissance Man”.
What is the author’s purpose for writing this paragraph?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 9 of 47
9. Question
A True Renaissance Man
Have you ever heard the term, “Renaissance Man”? This phrase developed in Italy during the Renaissance period (from the 14th century to the 17th century) and was used to describe a person who embraced a great deal of knowledge across a variety of disciplines. Galileo Galilei, the Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer is perhaps the best example of a true Renaissance Man. Not only did he study a wide range of academic subjects, ranging from mathematics to linguistics, but he was also courageous enough to challenge scientific theories that existed at the time. Galileo’s most famous discovery debunked the most widely-held belief during that period: that the Earth was located in the center of the universe. His scientific findings and ideas showing that the Sun was actually the center of the universe ultimately caused him to become the target of the Inquisition, an official religious investigation against ideas that contradicted the Catholic church. After being charged with heresy, most of Galileo’s writings were banned and he spent the remainder of his life in prison. Despite this unjust and harsh treatment, he is now celebrated as one of the greatest minds of all time, as well as the “father” of modern science. Unfortunately, Galileo was not the only scholar to have undergone this punishment for challenging the status quo during that time. Thankfully, justice has finally been served to a great “Renaissance Man”.
Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 10 of 47
10. Question
Scary Science
If you thought that scary movies were only popular during Halloween, think again. No matter what time of year it is, “horror” is one of the most popular genres in both box offices and streaming services. In fact, the genre’s market share has been steadily increasing since 2020, and currently accounts for nearly a quarter of ticket sales across all genres! However, not all types of scary movies are popular in the same way. Neuroscientists from Regent’s University in London recently examined why certain horror movies are considered to be more popular or “scarier” than others. They believe that certain visual stimuli consistently produce intense reactions from audiences, based on evolutionary predispositions and social conditioning. When it comes to the former, the research team argues that certain things trigger a “fight or flight” response, which is likely rooted in our earliest memories and spans a wide range of topics and situations. When scary movies rely on gory scenes with blood, for example, viewers may subconsciously recall a traumatic childhood memory, like a scraped knee from falling off of a bike, and feel an intense reaction. On the other hand, social conditioning explains why audiences are scared of things that present a negligible threat. For example, even though less than one-tenth of a percent of spiders have been responsible for human deaths, they have been used as scare tactics in movies for decades. While using blood and spiders in movies might seem overdone and predictable, science shows that these aspects might never stop being scary.
What is the main idea of the passage?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 11 of 47
11. Question
Scary Science
If you thought that scary movies were only popular during Halloween, think again. No matter what time of year it is, “horror” is one of the most popular genres in both box offices and streaming services. In fact, the genre’s market share has been steadily increasing since 2020, and currently accounts for nearly a quarter of ticket sales across all genres! However, not all types of scary movies are popular in the same way. Neuroscientists from Regent’s University in London recently examined why certain horror movies are considered to be more popular or “scarier” than others. They believe that certain visual stimuli consistently produce intense reactions from audiences, based on evolutionary predispositions and social conditioning. When it comes to the former, the research team argues that certain things trigger a “fight or flight” response, which is likely rooted in our earliest memories and spans a wide range of topics and situations. When scary movies rely on gory scenes with blood, for example, viewers may subconsciously recall a traumatic childhood memory, like a scraped knee from falling off of a bike, and feel an intense reaction. On the other hand, social conditioning explains why audiences are scared of things that present a negligible threat. For example, even though less than one-tenth of a percent of spiders have been responsible for human deaths, they have been used as scare tactics in movies for decades. While using blood and spiders in movies might seem overdone and predictable, science shows that these aspects might never stop being scary.
Based on the text, what is true regarding elements in horror movies that provoke a “fight or flight” response?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 12 of 47
12. Question
Scary Science
If you thought that scary movies were only popular during Halloween, think again. No matter what time of year it is, “horror” is one of the most popular genres in both box offices and streaming services. In fact, the genre’s market share has been steadily increasing since 2020, and currently accounts for nearly a quarter of ticket sales across all genres! However, not all types of scary movies are popular in the same way. Neuroscientists from Regent’s University in London recently examined why certain horror movies are considered to be more popular or “scarier” than others. They believe that certain visual stimuli consistently produce intense reactions from audiences, based on evolutionary predispositions and social conditioning. When it comes to the former, the research team argues that certain things trigger a “fight or flight” response, which is likely rooted in our earliest memories and spans a wide range of topics and situations. When scary movies rely on gory scenes with blood, for example, viewers may subconsciously recall a traumatic childhood memory, like a scraped knee from falling off of a bike, and feel an intense reaction. On the other hand, social conditioning explains why audiences are scared of things that present a negligible threat. For example, even though less than one-tenth of a percent of spiders have been responsible for human deaths, they have been used as scare tactics in movies for decades. While using blood and spiders in movies might seem overdone and predictable, science shows that these aspects might never stop being scary.
What is the meaning of the word “negligible” as it is used in the paragraph?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 13 of 47
13. Question
The Science of Ski Jumping
Ski jumping is one of the most popular sports performed at the Winter Olympics, and for good reason! The intense sport involves a descent along a springboard that allows athletes to move at a speed of approximately one hundred kilometers per hour for up to seven seconds before landing on the snow. By the end of the round, it is quite possible that the skier has traveled a distance equal to a football field! Perhaps what most people do not think about, however, is how physics and aerodynamics play a part in all of this. Gravity, lifting, and endurance are three physical concepts that play a large part in the success of an athlete’s ski jump. The goal of ski jumpers is to strategically position the body, from the beginning until the end of the routine, in order to maximize lift and reduce resistance as much as possible. Of course, an athlete cannot defy gravitational force, no matter how much they have trained. However, they can compensate for the force by aiming to lift themselves higher. Ultimately, the interaction between the weight of the athlete’s body and the air naturally produces resistance, which eventually slows down the body’s movement in the air and brings it back to the ground.
Which of the following ideas can be inferred from the passage?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 14 of 47
14. Question
The Science of Ski Jumping
Ski jumping is one of the most popular sports performed at the Winter Olympics, and for good reason! The intense sport involves a descent along a springboard that allows athletes to move at a speed of approximately one hundred kilometers per hour for up to seven seconds before landing on the snow. By the end of the round, it is quite possible that the skier has traveled a distance equal to a football field! Perhaps what most people do not think about, however, is how physics and aerodynamics play a part in all of this. Gravity, lifting, and endurance are three physical concepts that play a large part in the success of an athlete’s ski jump. The goal of ski jumpers is to strategically position the body, from the beginning until the end of the routine, in order to maximize lift and reduce resistance as much as possible. Of course, an athlete cannot defy gravitational force, no matter how much they have trained. However, they can compensate for the force by aiming to lift themselves higher. Ultimately, the interaction between the weight of the athlete’s body and the air naturally produces resistance, which eventually slows down the body’s movement in the air and brings it back to the ground.
What is the best summary of the passage?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 15 of 47
15. Question
The Science of Ski Jumping
Ski jumping is one of the most popular sports performed at the Winter Olympics, and for good reason! The intense sport involves a descent along a springboard that allows athletes to move at a speed of approximately one hundred kilometers per hour for up to seven seconds before landing on the snow. By the end of the round, it is quite possible that the skier has traveled a distance equal to a football field! Perhaps what most people do not think about, however, is how physics and aerodynamics play a part in all of this. Gravity, lifting, and endurance are three physical concepts that play a large part in the success of an athlete’s ski jump. The goal of ski jumpers is to strategically position the body, from the beginning until the end of the routine, in order to maximize lift and reduce resistance as much as possible. Of course, an athlete cannot defy gravitational force, no matter how much they have trained. However, they can compensate for the force by aiming to lift themselves higher. Ultimately, the interaction between the weight of the athlete’s body and the air naturally produces resistance, which eventually slows down the body’s movement in the air and brings it back to the ground.
Which of the following is a synonym for the word “compensate” as it is used at the end of the paragraph?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 16 of 47
16. Question
Pincherle’s Penicillin
Almost everyone is familiar with the benefits of Penicillin, but not many are aware of one of the most important advocates for its distribution in poverty-stricken communities, Dr. Bruno Pincherle. He was born in 1903 in Trieste, a city in northern Italy, and quickly began working in the area of disease prevention in economically-disadvantaged communities upon finishing medical school. The disasters of poverty that Pincherle witnessed made him increasingly aware of the harsh living conditions that were rampant in these economically-disadvantaged communities. When he realized that a disproportionate number of children were dying from the limited availability of Penicillin, Pincherle organized the free distribution of the medicine. This act was truly unprecedented for the time, especially given the fact that resources were limited and poverty was at an all-time high. Thanks to his commitment, Trieste was the first Italian city to provide free Penicillin in their hospitals to citizens. Pincherle’s steadfast determination for those in need is admirable and should be the benchmark for those in healthcare professions.
What is the main idea of the passage?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 17 of 47
17. Question
Pincherle’s Penicillin
Almost everyone is familiar with the benefits of Penicillin, but not many are aware of one of the most important advocates for its distribution in poverty-stricken communities, Dr. Bruno Pincherle. He was born in 1903 in Trieste, a city in northern Italy, and quickly began working in the area of disease prevention in economically-disadvantaged communities upon finishing medical school. The disasters of poverty that Pincherle witnessed made him increasingly aware of the harsh living conditions that were rampant in these economically-disadvantaged communities. When he realized that a disproportionate number of children were dying from the limited availability of Penicillin, Pincherle organized the free distribution of the medicine. This act was truly unprecedented for the time, especially given the fact that resources were limited and poverty was at an all-time high. Thanks to his commitment, Trieste was the first Italian city to provide free Penicillin in their hospitals to citizens. Pincherle’s steadfast determination for those in need is admirable and should be the benchmark for those in healthcare professions.
Which supporting detail is an example of opinion, rather than fact?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 18 of 47
18. Question
Pincherle’s Penicillin
Almost everyone is familiar with the benefits of Penicillin, but not many are aware of one of the most important advocates for its distribution in poverty-stricken communities, Dr. Bruno Pincherle. He was born in 1903 in Trieste, a city in northern Italy, and quickly began working in the area of disease prevention in economically-disadvantaged communities upon finishing medical school. The disasters of poverty that Pincherle witnessed made him increasingly aware of the harsh living conditions that were rampant in these economically-disadvantaged communities. When he realized that a disproportionate number of children were dying from the limited availability of Penicillin, Pincherle organized the free distribution of the medicine. This act was truly unprecedented for the time, especially given the fact that resources were limited and poverty was at an all-time high. Thanks to his commitment, Trieste was the first Italian city to provide free Penicillin in their hospitals to citizens. Pincherle’s steadfast determination to those in need is admirable and should be the benchmark for those in healthcare professions.
Why does the author include the detail, “This act was truly unprecedented for the time, especially given the fact that resources were limited and poverty was at an all-time high,” in the paragraph?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 19 of 47
19. Question
Royal Influence
If you use social media, you are likely familiar with influencers, people who influence potential buyers by recommending products through various platforms. Although “influencers” may seem to be relatively new and connected to the world of social media, the concept has actually been around for centuries. Long before technology played a part in communications, aristocrats and royal families commanded the scene of what was popular and what was out of style. Perhaps the best example of a historical influencer is Margherita of Savoy, the Queen consort of the Kingdom of Italy before it was a united nation. Born into a royal family in 1851, Margherita received a thorough education and was destined to hold a position of power and influence. She became the Queen of Italy when her husband, Umberto I, took the throne in 1878. However, the pair were not automatically popular, as there had been general disfavor for the Italian monarchy as well as political unrest in Europe before their reign. Despite this, she was successful in capturing the hearts of both aristocrats and normal citizens alike. Historical accounts show that the young queen played a part in uniting customs and traditions from different cities in the Italian kingdom by sharing them during her travels and official state visits. In just a short amount of time, Queen Margherita became a style icon and role model for women throughout Europe. In fact, the first Italian fashion magazine was named after her, as well as the “Margherita pizza”, a simple cheese pizza that remains popular to this day. Although her reign was centuries ago, Queen Margherita is clearly still influencing us!
Based on the passage, which of the following inferences can be made about the monarchs that preceded Margherita and Umberto I?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 20 of 47
20. Question
Royal Influence
If you use social media, you are likely familiar with influencers, people who influence potential buyers by recommending products through various platforms. Although “influencers” may seem to be relatively new and connected to the world of social media, the concept has actually been around for centuries. Long before technology played a part in communications, aristocrats and royal families commanded the scene of what was popular and what was out of style. Perhaps the best example of a historical influencer is Margherita of Savoy, the Queen consort of the Kingdom of Italy before it was a united nation. Born into a royal family in 1851, Margherita received a thorough education and was destined to hold a position of power and influence. She became the Queen of Italy when her husband, Umberto I, took the throne in 1878. However, the pair were not automatically popular, as there had been general disfavor for the Italian monarchy as well as political unrest in Europe before their reign. Despite this, she was successful in capturing the hearts of both aristocrats and normal citizens alike. Historical accounts show that the young queen played a part in uniting customs and traditions from different cities in the Italian kingdom by sharing them during her travels and official state visits. In just a short amount of time, Queen Margherita became a style icon and role model for women throughout Europe. In fact, the first Italian fashion magazine was named after her, as well as the “Margherita pizza”, a simple cheese pizza that remains popular to this day. Although her reign was centuries ago, Queen Margherita is clearly still influencing us!
Which of the following details supports the idea that Margherita of Savoy helped create a sense of cohesion in the kingdom of Italy?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 21 of 47
21. Question
Royal Influence
If you use social media, you are likely familiar with influencers, people who influence potential buyers by recommending products through various platforms. Although “influencers” may seem to be relatively new and connected to the world of social media, the concept has actually been around for centuries. Long before technology played a part in communications, aristocrats and royal families commanded the scene of what was popular and what was out of style. Perhaps the best example of a historical influencer is Margherita of Savoy, the Queen consort of the Kingdom of Italy before it was a united nation. Born into a royal family in 1851, Margherita received a thorough education and was destined to hold a position of power and influence. She became the Queen of Italy when her husband, Umberto I, took the throne in 1878. However, the pair were not automatically popular, as there had been general disfavor for the Italian monarchy as well as political unrest in Europe before their reign. Despite this, she was successful in capturing the hearts of both aristocrats and normal citizens alike. Historical accounts show that the young queen played a part in uniting customs and traditions from different cities in the Italian kingdom by sharing them during her travels and official state visits. In just a short amount of time, Queen Margherita became a style icon and role model for women throughout Europe. In fact, the first Italian fashion magazine was named after her, as well as the “Margherita pizza”, a simple cheese pizza that remains popular to this day. Although her reign was centuries ago, Queen Margherita is clearly still influencing us!
Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 22 of 47
22. Question
The Mysterious Spine
What started out as a routine archaeological dig near the city of Lima turned into a macabre discovery that is leaving researchers scratching their heads in search of an answer. During the dig’s exploration phase, archaeologists found themselves in front of nearly two hundred poles covered with human vertebrae. Scientific analyses, including carbon dating procedures, suggest that the bones belonged to individuals who died between 1520 and 1550. Based on this information, two hypotheses have been formed that could potentially explain the discovery. The dates coincide with a period of famine and epidemics in Peru, causing some researchers to believe that the Chincha population reassembled the remains of the dead as a symbolic ritual of protection. In fact, this practice was not limited to the Chincha of Peru. Others believe that it has to do more with the invasion of the Spaniards, which occurred in the mid-1500s. Since invaders were known to loot graveyards in order to steal gold and silver that were buried with the deceased, some researchers posit that the Chincha hoped to prevent this from happening by deconstructing the remains themselves. Although the exact cause is not known, it has been proven that the vertebrae were placed on the rods arbitrarily, rather than following the exact order of the spine.
Which of the following inferences can be made from the passage?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 23 of 47
23. Question
The Mysterious Spine
What started out as a routine archaeological dig near the city of Lima turned into a macabre discovery that is leaving researchers scratching their heads in search of an answer. During the dig’s exploration phase, archaeologists found themselves in front of nearly two hundred poles covered with human vertebrae. Scientific analyses, including carbon dating procedures, suggest that the bones belonged to individuals who died between 1520 and 1550. Based on this information, two hypotheses have been formed that could potentially explain the discovery. The dates coincide with a period of famine and epidemics in Peru, causing some researchers to believe that the Chincha population reassembled the remains of the dead as a symbolic ritual of protection. In fact, this practice was not limited to the Chincha of Peru. Others believe that it has to do more with the invasion of the Spaniards, which occurred in the mid-1500s. Since invaders were known to loot graveyards in order to steal gold and silver that were buried with the deceased, some researchers posit that the Chincha hoped to prevent this from happening by deconstructing the remains themselves. Although the exact cause is not known, it has been proven that the vertebrae were placed on the rods arbitrarily, rather than following the exact order of the spine.
What is the author’s purpose for writing this paragraph?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 24 of 47
24. Question
The Mysterious Spine
What started out as a routine archaeological dig near the city of Lima turned into a macabre discovery that is leaving researchers scratching their heads in search of an answer. During the dig’s exploration phase, archaeologists found themselves in front of nearly two hundred poles covered with human vertebrae. Scientific analyses, including carbon dating procedures, suggest that the bones belonged to individuals who died between 1520 and 1550. Based on this information, two hypotheses have been formed that could potentially explain the discovery. The dates coincide with a period of famine and epidemics in Peru, causing some researchers to believe that the Chincha population reassembled the remains of the dead as a symbolic ritual of protection. In fact, this practice was not limited to the Chincha of Peru. Others believe that it has to do more with the invasion of the Spaniards, which occurred in the mid-1500s. Since invaders were known to loot graveyards in order to steal gold and silver that were buried with the deceased, some researchers posit that the Chincha hoped to prevent this from happening by deconstructing the remains themselves. Although the exact cause is not known, it has been proven that the vertebrae were placed on the rods arbitrarily, rather than following the exact order of the spine.
What is the meaning of the word “arbitrarily”, as it is used in the last sentence of the paragraph?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 25 of 47
25. Question
The Digital Divide
Could you imagine a life without the Internet? Most people would cringe at the thought of having to pass just one day without using the Internet to shop, keep in touch with friends, or just scroll the time away. However, three billion people around the world have never had access to the Internet, according to a recent report from the United Nations, and pass each and every day without it. This means that roughly one in three people on the planet do not have access to perhaps the most innovative tool known to man. According to the study, an overwhelming ninety-six percent of people who do not have access to the Internet live in developing countries. This statistic is alarming and potentially dangerous. Areas that do not have the possibility to connect with the outside world are at risk of isolation, especially given the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, data shows that there is a correlation between poor infrastructure and lack of Internet in the least developed countries. This makes sense since digital tools play a large part in helping advance society in more ways than one. In order to help solve this issue, the United Nations’ Information Technology branch is creating useful initiatives that will bring basic Internet tools to economically-disadvantaged areas. After all, given its ability to help those in need, the Internet should not be a luxury, nor should it be limited to those in industrialized nations.
Which statement best summarizes the paragraph?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 26 of 47
26. Question
The Digital Divide
Could you imagine a life without the Internet? Most people would cringe at the thought of having to pass just one day without using the Internet to shop, keep in touch with friends, or just scroll the time away. However, three billion people around the world have never had access to the Internet, according to a recent report from the United Nations, and pass each and every day without it. This means that roughly one in three people on the planet do not have access to perhaps the most innovative tool known to man. According to the study, an overwhelming ninety-six percent of people who do not have access to the Internet live in developing countries. This statistic is alarming and potentially dangerous. Areas that do not have the possibility to connect with the outside world are at risk of isolation, especially given the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, data shows that there is a correlation between poor infrastructure and lack of Internet in the least developed countries. This makes sense since digital tools play a large part in helping advance society in more ways than one. In order to help solve this issue, the United Nations’ Information Technology branch is creating useful initiatives that will bring basic Internet tools to economically-disadvantaged areas. After all, given its ability to help those in need, the Internet should not be a luxury, nor should it be limited to those in industrialized nations.
Which supporting detail is an example of the author’s opinion, rather than a fact?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 27 of 47
27. Question
The Digital Divide
Could you imagine a life without the Internet? Most people would cringe at the thought of having to pass just one day without using the Internet to shop, keep in touch with friends, or just scroll the time away. However, three billion people around the world have never had access to the Internet, according to a recent report from the United Nations, and pass each and every day without it. This means that roughly one in three people on the planet do not have access to perhaps the most innovative tool known to man. According to the study, an overwhelming ninety-six percent of people who do not have access to the Internet live in developing countries. This statistic is alarming and potentially dangerous. Areas that do not have the possibility to connect with the outside world are at risk of isolation, especially given the COVID-19 pandemic. Further, data shows that there is a correlation between poor infrastructure and lack of Internet in the least developed countries. This makes sense since digital tools play a large part in helping advance society in more ways than one. In order to help solve this issue, the United Nations’ Information Technology branch is creating useful initiatives that will bring basic Internet tools to economically-disadvantaged areas. After all, given its ability to help those in need, the Internet should not be a luxury, nor should it be limited to those in industrialized nations.
Which of the following statements best describes the point of view of the author?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 28 of 47
28. Question
Ice Cubes for the Environment
Scientists from the University of California have recently invented seemingly perfect ice cubes called “Jelly Ice Cubes”. Many believe that these ice cubes could help areas affected by droughts and aid in conserving water, among other things. Not only do the hydrogel-filled cubes keep things cold for up to thirteen hours, but they are also reusable and can withstand a weight of up to twenty-two pounds. These aspects truly make them the perfect option for food processing plants and manufacturing centers. Plus, they are the first of their kind to be fully biodegradable. Despite the benefits, some critics are skeptical of the need for such a product. However, a thorough understanding of startling statistics would likely ease any of their concerns. As of now, the U.S. Geological Survey reports that 1.7 trillion gallons of water are wasted each year, and a large part comes from supply chain waste. If food-processing factories switched out traditional ice cubes for this reusable hydrogel option, water waste and utility costs could both be exponentially reduced. In addition to water conservation, researchers posit that reusable ice cubes could also stop the spread of dangerous pathogens in factories. For instance, recent exposès have found that fish-processing factories inappropriately reuse ice for different types of preparation in order to save on costs. However, it is known that this contributes greatly to food-poisoning risks. Since the jelly ice cubes can be sanitized in between use, the risks for cross-contamination are not as considerable. Decision-makers should recognize the benefits this product has to offer and do their part in ending water waste.
What is the main idea of the paragraph?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 29 of 47
29. Question
Ice Cubes for the Environment
Scientists from the University of California have recently invented seemingly perfect ice cubes called “Jelly Ice Cubes”. Many believe that these ice cubes could help areas affected by droughts and aid in conserving water, among other things. Not only do the hydrogel-filled cubes keep things cold for up to thirteen hours, but they are also reusable and can withstand a weight of up to twenty-two pounds. These aspects truly make them the perfect option for food processing plants and manufacturing centers. Plus, they are the first of their kind to be fully biodegradable. Despite the benefits, some critics are skeptical of the need for such a product. However, a thorough understanding of startling statistics would likely ease any of their concerns. As of now, the U.S. Geological Survey reports that 1.7 trillion gallons of water are wasted each year, and a large part comes from supply chain waste. If food-processing factories switched out traditional ice cubes for this reusable hydrogel option, water waste and utility costs could both be exponentially reduced. In addition to water conservation, researchers posit that reusable ice cubes could also stop the spread of dangerous pathogens in factories. For instance, recent exposès have found that fish-processing factories inappropriately reuse ice for different types of preparation in order to save on costs. However, it is known that this contributes greatly to food-poisoning risks. Since the jelly ice cubes can be sanitized in between use, the risks for cross-contamination are not as considerable. Decision-makers should recognize the benefits this product has to offer and do their part in ending water waste.
What can be inferred regarding the food-processing factories mentioned in the passage?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 30 of 47
30. Question
Ice Cubes for the Environment
Scientists from the University of California have recently invented seemingly perfect ice cubes called “Jelly Ice Cubes”. Many believe that these ice cubes could help areas affected by droughts and aid in conserving water, among other things. Not only do the hydrogel-filled cubes keep things cold for up to thirteen hours, but they are also reusable and can withstand a weight of up to twenty-two pounds. These aspects truly make them the perfect option for food processing plants and manufacturing centers. Plus, they are the first of their kind to be fully biodegradable. Despite the benefits, some critics are skeptical of the need for such a product. However, a thorough understanding of startling statistics would likely ease any of their concerns. As of now, the U.S. Geological Survey reports that 1.7 trillion gallons of water are wasted each year, and a large part comes from supply chain waste. If food-processing factories switched out traditional ice cubes for this reusable hydrogel option, water waste and utility costs could both be exponentially reduced. In addition to water conservation, researchers posit that reusable ice cubes could also stop the spread of dangerous pathogens in factories. For instance, recent exposès have found that fish-processing factories inappropriately reuse ice for different types of preparation in order to save on costs. However, it is known that this contributes greatly to food-poisoning risks. Since the jelly ice cubes can be sanitized in between use, the risks for cross-contamination are not as considerable. Decision-makers should recognize the benefits this product has to offer and do their part in ending water waste.
What is the author’s general opinion regarding those who question the need for jelly ice cubes?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 31 of 47
31. Question
The Cursed Lake
When cell phones start acting strangely, many might immediately assume that hacking, spam accounts, or malicious links are to blame. In fact, that is exactly what some Android users imagined when their mobile phones recently crashed without warning, and at times, forced them to cope with data loss. However, the culprit was not only much simpler than a hacker, but it also had good intentions! A seemingly “normal” photograph of St. Mary’s lake in Montana, which had been uploaded to a photo-sharing website by a seasoned photographer, was to blame for the technological blunder. Although the problem initially seemed unexplainable, programmers soon realized that the photo-editing software used by the photographer of the infamous photo contained a bug, which caused drastic issues for certain Android systems. In short, the photographer had unknowingly selected a color-mode option from the Adobe Lightroom editing software that was incompatible with certain Android operating systems, resulting in crashes that were only resolvable with complete factory resets. Luckily, the bug was limited to only certain versions of Android systems, and the photo was able to be viewed on other mobile phones without any impediments. Despite its pesky result, the beautiful photograph of St. Mary’s Lake went viral soon after the incident and remains popular today. It proves, however, that all that glitters is not always gold.
Which of the following ideas can be inferred regarding the solution to the problem?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 32 of 47
32. Question
The Cursed Lake
When cell phones start acting strangely, many might immediately assume that hacking, spam accounts, or malicious links are to blame. In fact, that is exactly what some Android users imagined when their mobile phones recently crashed without warning, and at times, forced them to cope with data loss. However, the culprit was not only much simpler than a hacker, but it also had good intentions! A seemingly “normal” photograph of St. Mary’s lake in Montana, which had been uploaded to a photo-sharing website by a seasoned photographer, was to blame for the technological blunder. Although the problem initially seemed unexplainable, programmers soon realized that the photo-editing software used by the photographer of the infamous photo contained a bug, which caused drastic issues for certain Android systems. In short, the photographer had unknowingly selected a color-mode option from the Adobe Lightroom editing software that was incompatible with certain Android operating systems, resulting in crashes that were only resolvable with complete factory resets. Luckily, the bug was limited to only certain versions of Android systems, and the photo was able to be viewed on other mobile phones without any impediments. Despite its pesky result, the beautiful photograph of St. Mary’s Lake went viral soon after the incident and remains popular today. It proves, however, that all that glitters is not always gold.
Which of the following statements best describes the point of view of the author?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 33 of 47
33. Question
The Cursed Lake
When cell phones start acting strangely, many might immediately assume that hacking, spam accounts, or malicious links are to blame. In fact, that is exactly what some Android users imagined when their mobile phones recently crashed without warning, and at times, forced them to cope with data loss. However, the culprit was not only much simpler than a hacker, but it also had good intentions! A seemingly “normal” photograph of St. Mary’s lake in Montana, which had been uploaded to a photo-sharing website by a seasoned photographer, was to blame for the technological blunder. Although the problem initially seemed unexplainable, programmers soon realized that the photo-editing software used by the photographer of the infamous photo contained a bug, which caused drastic issues for certain Android systems. In short, the photographer had unknowingly selected a color-mode option from the Adobe Lightroom editing software that was incompatible with certain Android operating systems, resulting in crashes that were only resolvable with complete factory resets. Luckily, the bug was limited to only certain versions of Android systems, and the photo was able to be viewed on other mobile phones without any impediments. Despite its pesky result, the beautiful photograph of St. Mary’s Lake went viral soon after the incident and remains popular today. It proves, however, that all that glitters is not always gold.
What is the meaning of the word “impediments” as it is used at the end of the paragraph?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 34 of 47
34. Question
To: All Staff
From: John Griston, HR Manager
Subject: Dress Code Reminder
Good morning,
It has been two weeks since we introduced our new hybrid working schedule, including two days of working in the office and three days of working remotely. We sincerely hope that you are all finding it to be a beneficial transition from the fully-remote schedules that we had implemented at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. As expected, this transition has come with one particular issue that must be addressed, as we have been noticing some inconsistencies with the dress code. As such, we would like to remind all staff that our company’s dress code must be followed on days in which employees work in the office. Please keep in mind that our dress code has always been “business casual”, and it does not include jeans, ballcaps, tennis shoes, or sweatshirts. It is imperative that we all abide by the dress code, especially as we will be hosting various vendors and outside clients in our offices next week.
Please refer to the employee handbook if you have any questions regarding this matter. Thank you in advance for your cooperation and positive team spirit.
Best,
John Griston, HR ManagerBased on the memo, what should employees do if they are unsure of the dress code?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 35 of 47
35. Question
To: All Staff
From: John Griston, HR Manager
Subject: Dress Code Reminder
Good morning,
It has been two weeks since we introduced our new hybrid working schedule, including two days of working in the office and three days of working remotely. We sincerely hope that you are all finding it to be a beneficial transition from the fully-remote schedules that we had implemented at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. As expected, this transition has come with one particular issue that must be addressed, as we have been noticing some inconsistencies with the dress code. As such, we would like to remind all staff that our company’s dress code must be followed on days in which employees work in the office. Please keep in mind that our dress code has always been “business casual”, and it does not include jeans, ballcaps, tennis shoes, or sweatshirts. It is imperative that we all abide by the dress code, especially as we will be hosting various vendors and outside clients in our offices next week.
Please refer to the employee handbook if you have any questions regarding this matter. Thank you in advance for your cooperation and positive team spirit.
Best,
John Griston, HR ManagerWhat is the purpose of the memo?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 36 of 47
36. Question
To: All Staff
From: John Griston, HR Manager
Subject: Dress Code Reminder
Good morning,
It has been two weeks since we introduced our new hybrid working schedule, including two days of working in the office and three days of working remotely. We sincerely hope that you are all finding it to be a beneficial transition from the fully-remote schedules that we had implemented at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic. As expected, this transition has come with one particular issue that must be addressed, as we have been noticing some inconsistencies with the dress code. As such, we would like to remind all staff that our company’s dress code must be followed on days in which employees work in the office. Please keep in mind that our dress code has always been “business casual”, and it does not include jeans, ballcaps, tennis shoes, or sweatshirts. It is imperative that we all abide by the dress code, especially as we will be hosting various vendors and outside clients in our offices next week.
Please refer to the employee handbook if you have any questions regarding this matter. Thank you in advance for your cooperation and positive team spirit.
Best,
John Griston, HR ManagerWhich of the following inferences can be made from the memo?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 37 of 47
37. Question
Motivated Summer Interns Wanted
Are you looking for a way to enhance your writing portfolio and gain valuable experience working with leading journalists? If so, our nationally-recognized Summer Internship may be perfect for you! Haverly Media Inc., located in Houston, Texas, is looking for determined university students who already have at least a basic understanding of media theory, on-camera delivery, and news writing. This two-month, unpaid position includes at least twenty weekly hours shadowing journalists as they cover breaking news, feature stories, and more in Houston and its surrounding areas. This hands-on experience is unparalleled and beneficial for budding journalists! Candidates applying from outside of the Houston area may be eligible for a housing stipend. At the end of the program, successful interns will be eligible to receive three college credits. All interested candidates should send a resume, three strong writing samples, and at least one reference letter from a university professor to summerjobs@haverlymedia.com. Please note that due to high demand, we are only able to respond to candidates we are interested in interviewing at this time.
Which of the following inferences can be made about candidates who will be selected for an interview?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 38 of 47
38. Question
Motivated Summer Interns Wanted
Are you looking for a way to enhance your writing portfolio and gain valuable experience working with leading journalists? If so, our nationally-recognized Summer Internship may be perfect for you! Haverly Media Inc., located in Houston, Texas, is looking for determined university students who already have at least a basic understanding of media theory, on-camera delivery, and news writing. This two-month, unpaid position includes at least twenty weekly hours shadowing journalists as they cover breaking news, feature stories, and more in Houston and its surrounding areas. This hands-on experience is unparalleled and beneficial for budding journalists! Candidates applying from outside of the Houston area may be eligible for a housing stipend. At the end of the program, successful interns will be eligible to receive three college credits. All interested candidates should send a resume, three strong writing samples, and at least one reference letter from a university professor to summerjobs@haverlymedia.com. Please note that due to high demand, we are only able to respond to candidates we are interested in interviewing at this time.
Why does the author include the detail, “Please note that due to high demand, we are only able to respond to candidates we are interested in interviewing at this time”?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 39 of 47
39. Question
Motivated Summer Interns Wanted
Are you looking for a way to enhance your writing portfolio and gain valuable experience working with leading journalists? If so, our nationally-recognized Summer Internship may be perfect for you! Haverly Media Inc., located in Houston, Texas, is looking for determined university students who already have at least a basic understanding of media theory, on-camera delivery, and news writing. This two-month, unpaid position includes at least twenty weekly hours shadowing journalists as they cover breaking news, feature stories, and more in Houston and its surrounding areas. This hands-on experience is unparalleled and beneficial for budding journalists! Candidates applying from outside of the Houston area may be eligible for a housing stipend. At the end of the program, successful interns will be eligible to receive three college credits. All interested candidates should send a resume, three strong writing samples, and at least one reference letter from a university professor to summerjobs@haverlymedia.com. Please note that due to high demand, we are only able to respond to candidates we are interested in interviewing at this time.
Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 40 of 47
40. Question
A Misplaced Drop in the Ocean
For marine biologists, the depths of the ocean can be a treasure trove of world wonders, ranging from the stunning coral reefs to diverse species of fish that roam the ocean floor. Although they stumble upon interesting artifacts quite often, a recent finding has stunned researchers across the globe because of its condition and the location in which it was discovered. According to their publication, a research team has recently confirmed finding a 100,000-year-old tusk that belonged to a female Columbian mammoth (also known as Mammuthus columbi) at the bottom of the ocean. However, this was not the most surprising part of the finding. Despite centuries of time that had gone by and the interference of human activities, the sample proved to be perfectly preserved and completely intact!
The researchers involved in the study have highlighted the fact that even though mammoths roamed the Earth centuries ago, finding their remnants is not necessarily a rare occurrence. In fact, at least two hundred skeletal remains have been found to date, but they are typically not found in the ocean. When they are found in the ocean, though, they are typically only a few meters from the surface. In this specific case, however, the tusk was located around 10,000 feet deep. Researchers believe that the somewhat “hidden” location helped maintain the tusk’s original aspects. Specifically, the sample was perfectly preserved due to the combination of low temperatures and the high pressure found only in the deep seabed. As the research team celebrates this interesting finding, they also plan on studying ocean currents to determine the tusk’s origin point and how it arrived in the depths of the ocean.
What is the main idea of the passage?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 41 of 47
41. Question
A Misplaced Drop in the Ocean
For marine biologists, the depths of the ocean can be a treasure trove of world wonders, ranging from the stunning coral reefs to diverse species of fish that roam the ocean floor. Although they stumble upon interesting artifacts quite often, a recent finding has stunned researchers across the globe because of its condition and the location in which it was discovered. According to their publication, a research team has recently confirmed finding a 100,000-year-old tusk that belonged to a female Columbian mammoth (also known as Mammuthus columbi) at the bottom of the ocean. However, this was not the most surprising part of the finding. Despite centuries of time that had gone by and the interference of human activities, the sample proved to be perfectly preserved and completely intact!
The researchers involved in the study have highlighted the fact that even though mammoths roamed the Earth centuries ago, finding their remnants is not necessarily a rare occurrence. In fact, at least two hundred skeletal remains have been found to date, but they are typically not found in the ocean. When they are found in the ocean, though, they are typically only a few meters from the surface. In this specific case, however, the tusk was located around 10,000 feet deep. Researchers believe that the somewhat “hidden” location helped maintain the tusk’s original aspects. Specifically, the sample was perfectly preserved due to the combination of low temperatures and the high pressure found only in the deep seabed. As the research team celebrates this interesting finding, they also plan on studying ocean currents to determine the tusk’s origin point and how it arrived in the depths of the ocean.
Which of the following supports the idea that the Mammuthus columbi discovery was surprising?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 42 of 47
42. Question
A Misplaced Drop in the Ocean
For marine biologists, the depths of the ocean can be a treasure trove of world wonders, ranging from the stunning coral reefs to diverse species of fish that roam the ocean floor. Although they stumble upon interesting artifacts quite often, a recent finding has stunned researchers across the globe because of its condition and the location in which it was discovered. According to their publication, a research team has recently confirmed finding a 100,000-year-old tusk that belonged to a female Columbian mammoth (also known as Mammuthus columbi) at the bottom of the ocean. However, this was not the most surprising part of the finding. Despite centuries of time that had gone by and the interference of human activities, the sample proved to be perfectly preserved and completely intact!
The researchers involved in the study have highlighted the fact that even though mammoths roamed the Earth centuries ago, finding their remnants is not necessarily a rare occurrence. In fact, at least two hundred skeletal remains have been found to date, but they are typically not found in the ocean. When they are found in the ocean, though, they are typically only a few meters from the surface. In this specific case, however, the tusk was located around 10,000 feet deep. Researchers believe that the somewhat “hidden” location helped maintain the tusk’s original aspects. Specifically, the sample was perfectly preserved due to the combination of low temperatures and the high pressure found only in the deep seabed. As the research team celebrates this interesting finding, they also plan on studying ocean currents to determine the tusk’s origin point and how it arrived in the depths of the ocean.
Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 43 of 47
43. Question
A Misplaced Drop in the Ocean
For marine biologists, the depths of the ocean can be a treasure trove of world wonders, ranging from the stunning coral reefs to diverse species of fish that roam the ocean floor. Although they stumble upon interesting artifacts quite often, a recent finding has stunned researchers across the globe because of its condition and the location in which it was discovered. According to their publication, a research team has recently confirmed finding a 100,000-year-old tusk that belonged to a female Columbian mammoth (also known as Mammuthus columbi) at the bottom of the ocean. However, this was not the most surprising part of the finding. Despite centuries of time that had gone by and the interference of human activities, the sample proved to be perfectly preserved and completely intact!
The researchers involved in the study have highlighted the fact that even though mammoths roamed the Earth centuries ago, finding their remnants is not necessarily a rare occurrence. In fact, at least two hundred skeletal remains have been found to date, but they are typically not found in the ocean. When they are found in the ocean, though, they are typically only a few meters from the surface. In this specific case, however, the tusk was located around 10,000 feet deep. Researchers believe that the somewhat “hidden” location helped maintain the tusk’s original aspects. Specifically, the sample was perfectly preserved due to the combination of low temperatures and the high pressure found only in the deep seabed. As the research team celebrates this interesting finding, they also plan on studying ocean currents to determine the tusk’s origin point and how it arrived in the depths of the ocean.
Which of the following would best replace “remnants”, as it is used in the second paragraph?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 44 of 47
44. Question
The Video Game Impulse
Video games can offer a fun, relaxing way to take a break from reality and decompress from the stress of everyday life. However, with the advent of virtual reality games, many parents are frustrated by the fact that children seem to be devoting more time and interest to video games while leaving other important responsibilities by the wayside. Although many are often quick to blame the issue on video games, likely even citing video game addiction as the problem, research shows that both biology and neurology may actually have more to do with the issue than we once imagined. In fact, scientific studies have determined that video game addiction affects less than one percent of those who engage in the activity. Rather, scientists argue that the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain responsible for managing impulses, is the main reason why adolescents have a hard time stepping away from video games.
The prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until the age of twenty-five, which explains why children may find it difficult to stop playing video games when they have other tasks to attend to. Although specific studies on video games and dopamine levels have never been done on children, current research tells us that progressing in a video game increases dopamine levels in adults. Despite the positive feelings of a dopamine surplus, most neurotypical adults generally have sound reasoning skills allowing them to switch to another task and focus on the responsibilities at hand, such as going to work or cleaning the house, even if they are not particularly interesting or satisfying. However, an undeveloped prefrontal cortex makes this task difficult for adolescents. Unless an even more rewarding experience is waiting for children once they put the video game controller down, for example, they will not have any reason to stop playing. As such, parents should develop a basic set of rules and a predetermined time limit to help adolescents adjust their habits and better adapt in between activities.Which statement best summarizes the second paragraph?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 45 of 47
45. Question
The Video Game Impulse
Video games can offer a fun, relaxing way to take a break from reality and decompress from the stress of everyday life. However, with the advent of virtual reality games, many parents are frustrated by the fact that children seem to be devoting more time and interest to video games while leaving other important responsibilities by the wayside. Although many are often quick to blame the issue on video games, likely even citing video game addiction as the problem, research shows that both biology and neurology may actually have more to do with the issue than we once imagined. In fact, scientific studies have determined that video game addiction affects less than one percent of those who engage in the activity. Rather, scientists argue that the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain responsible for managing impulses, is the main reason why adolescents have a hard time stepping away from video games.
The prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until the age of twenty-five, which explains why children may find it difficult to stop playing video games when they have other tasks to attend to. Although specific studies on video games and dopamine levels have never been done on children, current research tells us that progressing in a video game increases dopamine levels in adults. Despite the positive feelings of a dopamine surplus, most neurotypical adults generally have sound reasoning skills allowing them to switch to another task and focus on the responsibilities at hand, such as going to work or cleaning the house, even if they are not particularly interesting or satisfying. However, an undeveloped prefrontal cortex makes this task difficult for adolescents. Unless an even more rewarding experience is waiting for children once they put the video game controller down, for example, they will not have any reason to stop playing. As such, parents should develop a basic set of rules and a predetermined time limit to help adolescents adjust their habits and better adapt in between activities.Which of the following can be inferred regarding video game addiction?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 46 of 47
46. Question
The Video Game Impulse
Video games can offer a fun, relaxing way to take a break from reality and decompress from the stress of everyday life. However, with the advent of virtual reality games, many parents are frustrated by the fact that children seem to be devoting more time and interest to video games while leaving other important responsibilities by the wayside. Although many are often quick to blame the issue on video games, likely even citing video game addiction as the problem, research shows that both biology and neurology may actually have more to do with the issue than we once imagined. In fact, scientific studies have determined that video game addiction affects less than one percent of those who engage in the activity. Rather, scientists argue that the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain responsible for managing impulses, is the main reason why adolescents have a hard time stepping away from video games.
The prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until the age of twenty-five, which explains why children may find it difficult to stop playing video games when they have other tasks to attend to. Although specific studies on video games and dopamine levels have never been done on children, current research tells us that progressing in a video game increases dopamine levels in adults. Despite the positive feelings of a dopamine surplus, most neurotypical adults generally have sound reasoning skills allowing them to switch to another task and focus on the responsibilities at hand, such as going to work or cleaning the house, even if they are not particularly interesting or satisfying. However, an undeveloped prefrontal cortex makes this task difficult for adolescents. Unless an even more rewarding experience is waiting for children once they put the video game controller down, for example, they will not have any reason to stop playing. As such, parents should develop a basic set of rules and a predetermined time limit to help adolescents adjust their habits and better adapt in between activities.Which of the following is an example of opinion, rather than fact?
CorrectIncorrect -
Question 47 of 47
47. Question
The Video Game Impulse
Video games can offer a fun, relaxing way to take a break from reality and decompress from the stress of everyday life. However, with the advent of virtual reality games, many parents are frustrated by the fact that children seem to be devoting more time and interest to video games while leaving other important responsibilities by the wayside. Although many are often quick to blame the issue on video games, likely even citing video game addiction as the problem, research shows that both biology and neurology may actually have more to do with the issue than we once imagined. In fact, scientific studies have determined that video game addiction affects less than one percent of those who engage in the activity. Rather, scientists argue that the prefrontal cortex, the part of the brain responsible for managing impulses, is the main reason why adolescents have a hard time stepping away from video games.
The prefrontal cortex is not fully developed until the age of twenty-five, which explains why children may find it difficult to stop playing video games when they have other tasks to attend to. Although specific studies on video games and dopamine levels have never been done on children, current research tells us that progressing in a video game increases dopamine levels in adults. Despite the positive feelings of a dopamine surplus, most neurotypical adults generally have sound reasoning skills allowing them to switch to another task and focus on the responsibilities at hand, such as going to work or cleaning the house, even if they are not particularly interesting or satisfying. However, an undeveloped prefrontal cortex makes this task difficult for adolescents. Unless an even more rewarding experience is waiting for children once they put the video game controller down, for example, they will not have any reason to stop playing. As such, parents should develop a basic set of rules and a predetermined time limit to help adolescents adjust their habits and better adapt in between activities.Which of the following statements would the author most likely agree with?
CorrectIncorrect